![]() ![]() Additionally, 3 million emigrants outside of Ethiopia speak the language. ![]() More recent sources state the number of first-language speakers in 2018 as nearly 32 million, with another 25 million second-language speakers in Ethiopia. The 2007 census reported that Amharic was spoken by 21.6 million native speakers in Ethiopia. ![]() Until 2020 Amharic was in fact the only other official Ethiopian language on the federal level, alongside English. There are 33 basic characters, each of which has seven forms depending on which vowel is to be pronounced in the syllable. Amharic is an Afro-Asiatic language of the Southwest Semitic group and is related to Geʽez, or Ethiopic, the liturgical language of the Ethiopian Orthodox church Amharic is written in a slightly modified form of the alphabet used for writing the Geʽez language. It is one of the official languages of Ethiopia, together with Oromo, Somali, Afar, and Tigrinya. The Amharic examples in the sections below use one system that is common among linguists specialising in Ethiopian Semitic languages.Īmharic has been the official working language of Ethiopia, language of the courts, the language of trade and everyday communications and of the military since the late 12th century. There is no universally agreed way of romanising Amharic into Latin script. The writing system is also called abugida ( አቡጊዳ), from the first four symbols from this the modern term abugida is derived. Fidäl means "script", "alphabet", "letter", or "character". The writing system is called fidäl ( ፊደል) in Ethiopian Semitic languages. Īmharic is written left-to-right using a system that grew out of the Geʽez script. It is also the second-most commonly spoken Semitic language in the world (after Arabic). With 31,800,000 mother-tongue speakers as of 2018, plus another 25,100,000 second language speakers, Amharic is the second most commonly-spoken mother-tongue of Ethiopia (after Oromo), but the most widely spoken in terms of total speakers. The language serves as the working language of Ethiopia, and is also the working language of several of the states within the Ethiopian federal system. It is spoken as a first language by the Amharas, and also serves as a lingua franca for other populations residing in major cities and towns of Ethiopia. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.Īmharic ( / æ m ˈ h ær ɪ k/ or / ɑː m ˈ h ɑːr ɪ k/ (Amharic: አማርኛ), Amarəñña, IPA: ( listen)) is an Ethiopian Semitic language, which is a subgrouping within the Semitic branch of the Afroasiatic languages. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. ![]()
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